See -enge on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-enge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ynge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ynge"
],
"id": "en--enge-enm-suffix-y1nkhtoP",
"links": [
[
"-ynge",
"-ynge#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-enge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "-inge"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -inge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ingu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ingu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -ing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "German -ung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian -inge, from Proto-West Germanic *-ingu, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō. Cognates include West Frisian -ing and German -ung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-enge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine action nouns referring to the performance or a result of a verb; -ing"
],
"id": "en--enge-stq-suffix-XDqypWBE",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"performance",
"performance#English"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əŋə/"
}
],
"word": "-enge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-enge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the future tense in verbs. It replaces the \"a\" of the verb at the end."
],
"id": "en--enge-tum-suffix-mIntE1cq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-enge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-enge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ynge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ynge"
],
"links": [
[
"-ynge",
"-ynge#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-enge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "-inge"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -inge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ingu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ingu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -ing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "German -ung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian -inge, from Proto-West Germanic *-ingu, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō. Cognates include West Frisian -ing and German -ung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-enge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian suffixes",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine action nouns referring to the performance or a result of a verb; -ing"
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"performance",
"performance#English"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əŋə/"
}
],
"word": "-enge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-enge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"Tumbuka lemmas",
"Tumbuka suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the future tense in verbs. It replaces the \"a\" of the verb at the end."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-enge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -enge meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.